Hybrid dc–ac electron gun for fs-electron pulse generation

Hybrid dc–ac electron gun for fs-electron pulse generation

We present a new concept of an electron gun for generating subrelativistic few-femtosecond (fs) electron pulses. The basic idea is to utilize a dc acceleration stage combined with an RF cavity, the ac field of which generates an electron energy chirp for bunching at the target. To reduce space charge (SC) broadening the number of electrons in the bunch is reduced and the gun is operated at a me...

Ultrashort-pulse relativistic electron gun/accelerator

Laser driven plasma waves have up to now been considered exclusively as second stage accelerators. Conventional finacs are used in this case as the first stage of acceleration to inject MeV electrons into the plasma. This paper shows it to be advantageous to instead use laser wake fields in the first stage for greater simplicity and better emittance. The concept presented makes this possible wi...

Proposal for Hollow Cathode Electron Gun for Electron Cooling*

If we put a voltage between the magnetic shunt and two conducting plates perpendicular to the z-axis in a symmetric fashion, we would obtain the same shape of the electric field, because both E and B may be derived as gradient of a potential. We propose to explore this simple physical system, in which E and B are everywhere parallel, to obtain low temperature, magnetically confined electron beams.

Electron Gun Technology

Sub-fs electron pulses for ultrafast electron diffraction

We present a new concept for an electron gun generating subrelativistic electron pulses with a duration down to the attosecond range. It is based on a cylindrical RF cavity (a so-called pill-box cavity) oscillating in its TM010 eigenmode with a photocathode triggered by a fs-laser pulse. Injecting electrons at an appropriate phase of the RF cycle compensates for their initial velocities and tim...